image black line Digital Literacy: Rethinking education and training in a digital world
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 digital video formats

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Name/Format
Compression/Sampling
Bandwidth
Comments
D-2
3/4 inch
4 fsc
  Composite
D-3
1/2 inch
4 fsc
  Composite
D-1
3/4 inch
4: 2 : 2
  Component
D-5
1/2 inch
4: 2 : 2
  Component
Digital Beta
1/2 inch
DCT 2 : 3 : 1
4 : 2 : 2
  Component
Betacam SX
Mpeg-2 10 : 1
  Component
Betacam IMX
Mpeg-2 4:2:2p@ML
4: 2 : 2
   
Digital Sn[D9]
1/2 inch
DCT 3 : 3: 1
4: 2 : 2
  Composite
Metal evaporated tape
Digital 8
1/4 inch
    Composite
Metal evaporated tape
Basically a tape format size,
Similar encoding as DV
DV or DVC
1/4 inch
DV 5:1
4 : 1: 1/4 : 2: 0
  Composite
Metal evaporated tape
DV Cam
1/4 inch
DV
4 : 1: 1/4 : 2: 0
25 Megahertz/ps
Component
Metal evaporated tape
Faster tape
Standard cassettes can hold up to 4 hours
DVC Pro
1/4 inch
DV 5: 1
4 : 1: 1/4 : 2: 0
25 Megahertz/ps
Composite
Metal particle tape
Wire tracks, metal particle tape
Faster tape speed
DVCPro 50
1/4 inch
DV 3: 3 : 1
4: 2 : 2
50 megahertz/ps
Composite
Metal particle tape

The Art of Digital Video, John Watkins, 3rd addition, Focal Press, 2000
http://www.dvcentral.org/DV-Beta.html

Format
Horizontal Lines
Implied Bandwidth, MHz
VHS and 8-mm VCRs
240
3.0
U-matic (3/4-inch) VCRs
250
3.1
U-matic SP VCRs
330
4.1
NTSC Broadcast Signal
330
4.1
S-VHS and Hi8 VCRs
400
5.0
Laserdisc
425
5.3
DVD Video
500
6.3
DV Formats
500
6.3
 

 

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